可变速率调制器研究及其FPGA实现

提出了一种变速率调制系统的设计方法。基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA),在硬件系统中实现了新方法。所设计的系统能够处理(13.5~300)Mbps连续变化的比特速率。通过将整个可变速率范围分成若干小段,分别经过不同倍数的采样滤波,保证了所有符号速率对应的数据能够被调制到数模转换芯片(DAC)处理范围内。给出了系统整体设计结构,分析了硬件实现时的难点,论述了并行采样滤波与并行载波生成等设计方法。硬件实现结果表明,所提出的设计方法能够实现对较宽范围内连续可变速率信号的调制。系统的易扩展性也保证了所设计结构能够处理更宽的变速率范围。     

高倍率脉冲放电锂电池的功率输出特性

由于电池内阻和极化现象的存在,锂电池在放电的瞬间会出现较大的电压跌落,高倍率脉冲放电锂电池更是如此。为了研究高倍率脉冲放电锂电池的功率输出特性,探讨温度、荷电状态和老化等因素对电池功率性能的影响规律,定义了锂电池的功率特性曲线,搭建了高倍率电池测试平台,并从温度、荷电状态和老化3个阻抗敏感因素开展实验研究。研究方法和结论对后期开展锂电池系统的峰值功率评估和功率曲线预测有一定的指导意义。     

Bounding the optimal burn‐in time for a system with two types of failure

Burn‐in is a widely used method to improve the quality of products or systems after they have been produced. In this paper, we consider the problem of determining bounds to the optimal burn‐in time and optimal replacement policy maximizing the steady state availability of a repairable system. It is assumed that two types of system failures may occur: One is Type I failure (minor failure), which can be removed by a minimal repair, and the other is Type II failure (catastrophic failure), which can be removed only by a complete repair. Assuming that the underlying lifetime distribution of the system has a bathtub‐shaped failure rate function, upper and lower bounds for the optimal burn‐in time are provided. Furthermore, some other applications of optimal burn‐in are also considered. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

线粘弹性材料中三维裂纹问题的加料有限元法

将加料有限元法扩展应用于线粘弹性材料三维断裂问题.为了反映裂纹尖端的奇异性,在裂尖附近的奇异区采用若干八节点六面体加料单元和过渡单元,非奇异区采用常规八节点六面体单元.三种单元分区混合使用形成求解域网格划分.基于Boltzmann叠加原理,推导了粘弹性材料的增量型本构关系,进而获得了增量加料有限元列式,并通过附加自由度计算粘弹性介质中裂纹应变能量释放率.数值算例验证了方法的正确性和有效性.     

氯化钙对改性聚丙烯酸钠吸湿性能的影响

根据有机高分子吸湿材料与无机盐类吸湿材料在吸湿性能上的互补性,将氯化钙作为改性聚丙烯酸钠的吸湿助剂,研究了二者的共混物在60d的吸湿情况,结果显示：氯化钙可以明显增加改性聚丙烯酸钠的吸湿倍率,使后者的吸湿倍率增加到自重的3倍以上．     

军用飞机航材配送中心选址方法与模型

航材保障是装备保障工作的重要组成部分,直接影响部队作战和训练任务的完成。深入开展军用飞机航材配送中心选址方法研究,探索新的航材配送中心选址方法与手段,对于配送中心的科学选址,提高航材保障工作效益具有重要意义。针对军用飞机航材保障特点,综合考虑任务成功率、经济性和战时道路损毁等因素,提出了军用飞机航材保障配送中心选址方法,建立了配送中心的选址模型。最后,给出了具体算例,验证所建模型的科学性和有效性。     

压力喷嘴常温下雾化特性实验研究

为了满足工程中对喷嘴雾化特性测量的高精度、低成本要求,建立了喷嘴雾化特性实验系统,以自来水为雾化工质,对蒸发冷却压力喷嘴在常温、常压下的雾化特性进行了实验研究。用容积法测量了喷嘴的流量,用最小二乘法对测量数据进行回归分析,得到了喷嘴流量、雾化压力和喷孔直径之间的关联式与流量系数;用机器视觉方法测量了喷嘴的雾化锥角与雾滴尺寸,得到了雾化锥角与雾滴尺寸随雾化压力变化的规律。结果表明:随着雾化压力的增大,喷嘴雾化锥角不断增加,雾滴尺寸不断减小;随轴向距离的增大,D0.632、D0.5、D32有不同幅度的增大,而D0.9则基本不变。     

激光推力器液体工质注入系统设计

工质注入系统是液体推进剂激光推力器必不可少的一个组成部分。设计并加工了一套脉冲式液态工质注入系统,解决了工质注入和激光脉冲输出同步的问题;并实现了用相位多普勒粒子分析仪对脉冲式雾化液滴性能参数的测试。     

自行火炮液压系统油液内泄漏量数学模型研究

通过对自行火炮油液泄漏故障形式和原因分析,综合考虑系统的工作压力、温度和混入空气量影响,建立了自行火炮油液泄漏量的数学模型。该模型指出了自行火炮液压系统内泄漏量主要取决于系统的温度、压力、液压油的动力粘度、油液的体积模量和热膨胀系数,揭示了泄漏量随工作参数峰值变化的规律,可为自行火炮的油液泄漏检测与定位提供参考。     

Research on the influences of confining pressure and strain rate on NEPE propellant: Experimental assessment and constitutive model

In order to study the influences of confining pressure and strain rate on the mechanical properties of the Nitrate Ester Plasticized Polyether (NEPE) propellant, uniaxial tensile tests were conducted using the self-made confining pressure system and material testing machine. The stress-strain responses of the NEPE propellant under different confining pressure conditions and strain rates were obtained and analyzed. The results show that confining pressure and strain rate have a remarkably influence on the mechanical responses of the NEPE propellant. As confining pressure increases (from 0 to 5.4 MPa), the maximum tensile stress and ultimate strain increase gradually. With the coupled effects of confining pressure and strain rate, the value of the maximum tensile stress and ultimate strain at 5.4 MPa and 0.0667 s⁻¹ is 2.03 times and 2.19 times of their values under 0 MPa and 0.00333 s⁻¹, respectively. Afterwards, the influence mechanism of confining pressure on the NEPE propellant was analyzed. Finally, based on the viscoelastic theory and continuous damage theory, a nonlinear constitutive model considering confining pressure and strain rate was developed. The damage was considered to be rate-dependent and pressure-dependent. The constitutive model was validated by comparing experimental data with predictions of the constitutive model. The whole maximum stress errors of the model predictions are lower than 4% and the corresponding strain errors are lower than 7%. The results show that confining pressure can suppress the damage initiation and evolution of the NEPE propellant and the nonlinear constitutive model can describe the mechanical responses of the NEPE propellant under various confining pressure conditions and strain rates. This research can lay a theoretical foundation for analyzing the structural integrity of propellant grain accurately under working pressure loading.